Estimated reading time: 6 minutes
Ever tapped your feet to a hip-hop beat or found yourself nodding along to electronic dance music? Chances are, you’ve felt the pulse of an 808 beat. These deep, resonant sounds that seem to hit you right in the chest aren’t just any beats; they’re the heartbeats entire music genres. In this post, we’ll dive into what 808 beats are, explore their rich history, and discover how they continue to shape music today. So, let’s kick off this musical journey with a bit of history!
Table of contents
History of the 808 Drum Machine
The Birth of the Roland TR-808
Introduced by the Roland Corporation in 1980, the TR-808 Rhythm Composer was not an immediate hit. Initially considered a failure due to its unrealistic drum sounds, it eventually won over artists with its unique character. The affordability and the distinctive booming bass sound won it a place in the studios of pioneering musicians.
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1980 | Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer introduced |
| 1980s | Initial dismissal; later embraced by musicians |
| 2020s | Legacy continues through modern drum machines |
The Impact of the TR-808 on Music Production
The unique sound of the 808 drum machine quickly became a staple in the emerging genres of hip-hop and dance music during the early ’80s. Its ability to produce a deep bass drop with just a single beat made it revolutionary. This distinct sound became synonymous with the new wave of “beat-heavy” music.
The Anatomy of an 808 Beat
The Kick Drum
The kick drum is the heart of the 808 beat, famous for its deep, booming sound. This isn’t just any bass; it’s a sound that can be felt physically, as it vibrates through speakers and bodies alike.
The Snare Drum
A crisp, stark snare typically accompanies the 808 kick. It helps in cutting through the mix, providing a sharp contrast to the kick drum’s low end.
Hi-Hats and Cymbals
These are the high-end frequencies of the 808 beats that add brightness and life to the rhythm. Their rapid, rhythmic ticking or shimmering sustains help guide the groove and pace of the track.
Percussion Elements
Varied percussions like claves, cowbells, and maracas layer atop to add complexity and texture, rounding out the sonic profile of the 808 beat.
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Kick Drum | Deep, booming bass; the heartbeat of the beat |
| Snare Drum | Crisp, sharp hit; provides contrast to the kick |
| Hi-Hats/Cymbals | Bright, rhythmic patterns; add energy to the rhythm |
| Percussion | Varied accents (claves, cowbells); enrich texture |
Evolution of 808 Beats in Different Music Genres
Hip-Hop and Electronic Dance Music
808s carved a significant place in hip-hop, providing a steady backdrop for rapping, and in EDM, where they pump up the intensity and excitement on dance floors.
Pop Music and Other Genres
From Whitney Houston to Phil Collins, the 808 sound penetrated pop music and other genres, reinforcing its versatility and appeal across different auditory tastes.
| Genre | Description |
|---|---|
| Hip-Hop | Became rhythmic backbone; essential for rap and beat-heavy production |
| Electronic Dance | Provided intensity and excitement on dance floors; integral to EDM’s pulse |
| Pop | Crossed over into mainstream; added depth and punch to pop melodies |
| Experimental | Explored unconventional uses; contributed to sonic experimentation and innovation |
Techniques for Creating 808 Beats
Programming the Drum Machine
Creating an 808 beat starts with programming the drum machine. Simple patterns can result in profound effects, especially when they sync perfectly with the melody.
Adding Effects and Processing
Reverb, distortion, compression—it’s about enhancing the natural sound of the 808 beats or twisting them into something new and exciting.
Layering and Mixing Techniques
Fine-tuning the balance between the 808 elements and the rest of the track’s components ensures that the beat fits seamlessly, enhancing the overall texture without overpowering.
| Technique | Description |
|---|---|
| Programming Drum Machine | Creating beat patterns using the TR-808 or digital equivalents |
| Adding Effects | Applying reverb, distortion, or compression to enhance sound |
| Layering and Mixing | Balancing elements within the beat for cohesion and depth |
Notable Tracks and Artists Utilizing 808 Beats
Afrika Bambaataa’s “Planet Rock”
This track is a textbook example of how 808s can drive a whole new genre of music—electro.
Whitney Houston’s “I Wanna Dance with Somebody”
Who would have thought? Yes, the 808 lends its punch even in this pop classic.
Public Enemy’s “Fight the Power”
The power of 808s is front and center in this influential anthem, exemplifying how they can be both foundation and statement.
Contemporary Artists and Hit Songs
Turn on the radio today, and you’ll hear the legacy of the 808 from artists like Kanye West to Cardi B.
| Artist | Track |
|---|---|
| Afrika Bambaataa | “Planet Rock” |
| Whitney Houston | “I Wanna Dance with Somebody” |
| Public Enemy | “Fight the Power” |
| Kanye West | Various hits across his discography |
| Cardi B | Various hits across her discography |
The Continued Influence and Legacy of the 808 Drum Machine
Modern Drum Machines and Emulations
Today, the 808 sound is replicated and extended by modern drum machines and software, making it accessible to everyone from bedroom producers to top-charting artists.
The 808’s Impact on Music Production and Sonic Identity
The booming bass and distinctive snap of the 808 drums continue to influence music, defining genres and evoking moods from the gritty to the euphoric.
The Future of 808 Beats and Music Production Techniques
As technology evolves, so too will the techniques that shape 808 beats, promising exciting developments and new possibilities in music.
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Modern Drum Machines and Software | Replicating and extending 808 sound, making it accessible to producers of all levels |
| Impact on Music Production | Shaping sonic identity and defining genres, from hip-hop to pop, and evoking diverse emotional moods |
| Future Prospects | Promising ongoing innovation and creativity as technology evolves, opening new possibilities |
Conclusion
From a piece of equipment initially deemed a failure to becoming a cornerstone of modern music production, the journey of the 808 drum machine is as inspiring as it is influential. Whether you’re an aspiring producer or a music aficionado, the dynamic world of 808 beats offers a rich tapestry of sounds to explore.
Embrace the beat, explore its possibilities, and maybe even craft your own 808 masterpiece.
Related Posts
- What Are 808s? Introducing the Roland TR-808 with video
- How to use an Audio Interface? A Beginner’s Guide
FAQs
An 808 beat refers to rhythms primarily composed using the Roland TR-808 drum machine, known for its deep bass and singular sounds.
The combination of artificially elongated bass sounds and sharp snare hits makes 808 beats uniquely resonant and powerful.
Yes, with modern emulations of the 808 available, anyone interested can start crafting beats using various music software tools.
Absolutely! From pop to electronic music, the 808 finds its place across diverse musical landscapes, enhancing the sonic experience.
There are numerous online tutorials and courses dedicated to learning music production that covers 808 programming extensively. YouTube is a great place to start!